The Stray Cats are a rockabilly band first formed in 1979 by guitarist/vocalist Brian Setzer with school friends Lee Rocker
(born Leon Drucker) and Slim Jim Phantom (born James McDonnell) in the
Long Island town of Massapequa, New York. The group, whose style was
based upon the sounds of Sun Records artists from the 50s, had little
initial success in the New York music scene, and had to move to England
before they saw any success at all within the nascent rockabilly revival
there. The group had several hit singles in the U.K. and the U.S.
during the early 1980s.
After a gig in London, the Stray Cats
met producer Dave Edmunds, well known as a roots rock enthusiast for
his work with Rockpile and as a solo artist. Edmunds offered to work
with the group, and they entered the studio to record their self-titled
debut album, Stray Cats, released in England in 1981 on Arista Records. They were popular immediately, scoring three straight hits that year with Runaway Boys, Rock This Town and Stray Cat Strut.
The follow-up, Gonna Ball, wasn’t as well received, and stung by the
negative reviews, the Stray Cats decided to return to the States and
make a go of it. They signed with EMI America and in 1982 released their
U.S. debut, Built for Speed, which compiled the highlights from their
two British LPs. Helped by extensive airplay on MTV at the height of the
anything-goes new wave era, “Rock This Town” and “Stray Cat Strut” both
hit the American Top Ten, over a year after their British chart peaks.
As a result, Built for Speed was a left-field smash, and the Stray Cats
were seen as avatars of retro style. Their second American album, Rant
n’ Rave With the Stray Cats, appeared in 1983 and produced another Top
Ten hit in “(She’s) Sexy + 17,” as well as a minor Top 40 entry in the
doo wop-styled ballad “I Won’t Stand in Your Way.”
Personality conflicts began to emerge in the ways the individual members
handled their newfound success; Phantom married actress (and former Rod
Stewart paramour) Britt Ekland, while Setzer made guest appearances
with stars like Bob Dylan and Stevie Nicks and became the concert
guitarist for Robert Plant’s Honeydrippers side project. In late 1984,
Setzer broke up the band amid much bad blood. Rocker and Phantom
immediately teamed up with guitarist Earl Slick and recorded an album as
Phantom, Rocker & Slick, while Setzer waited a couple of years
before releasing his roots rock solo debut, The Knife Feels Like
Justice. By 1986, fences had apparently been mended enough for the Stray
Cats to reconvene in Los Angeles and record the covers-heavy Rock
Therapy, which didn’t sell that well. The trio returned to their
respective post-Stray Cats projects, which both released albums that
performed disappointingly. In 1989, they reunited once again for the
album Blast Off, which was accompanied by a tour with Stevie Ray
Vaughan. No longer with EMI, the Cats entered the studio with Nile
Rodgers for the lackluster Let’s Go Faster, issued by Liberation in
1990. 1992’s Dave Edmunds-produced Choo Choo Hot Fish also attracted
little attention, and after another covers album, Original Cool, the
group called it quits again. They have since reunited periodically for
live performances.
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