The Stray Cats are a rockabilly band first formed in 1979 by guitarist/vocalist Brian Setzer with school friends Lee Rocker
(born Leon Drucker) and Slim Jim Phantom (born James McDonnell) in the
Long Island town of Massapequa, New York. The group, whose style was
based upon the sounds of Sun Records artists from the 50s, had little
initial success in the New York music scene, and had to move to England
before they saw any success at all within the nascent rockabilly revival
there. The group had several hit singles in the U.K. and the U.S.
during the early 1980s.
After a gig in London, the Stray Cats
met producer Dave Edmunds, well known as a roots rock enthusiast for
his work with Rockpile and as a solo artist. Edmunds offered to work
with the group, and they entered the studio to record their self-titled
debut album, Stray Cats, released in England in 1981 on Arista Records. They were popular immediately, scoring three straight hits that year with Runaway Boys, Rock This Town and Stray Cat Strut.
The follow-up, Gonna Ball, wasn’t as well received, and stung by the
negative reviews, the Stray Cats decided to return to the States and
make a go of it. They signed with EMI America and in 1982 released their
U.S. debut, Built for Speed, which compiled the highlights from their
two British LPs. Helped by extensive airplay on MTV at the height of the
anything-goes new wave era, “Rock This Town” and “Stray Cat Strut” both
hit the American Top Ten, over a year after their British chart peaks.
As a result, Built for Speed was a left-field smash, and the Stray Cats
were seen as avatars of retro style. Their second American album, Rant
n’ Rave With the Stray Cats, appeared in 1983 and produced another Top
Ten hit in “(She’s) Sexy + 17,” as well as a minor Top 40 entry in the
doo wop-styled ballad “I Won’t Stand in Your Way.”